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Masonry comprises bricks or natural stones arranged in layers, piled upon one another. For structural integrity, the bricks in each layer must be arranged in an overlapping manner, establishing various masonry linkages. The bricks are often joined with a binding substance (e.g., mortar) to guarantee a secure and forceful connection. Masonry contractors NYC that do not use mortar are referred to as dry masonry.
The word “masonry type” lacks a universally accepted definition; distinctions may be made based on brick type, masonry bond, surface finish, structural attributes, calculations, designs, and variations in masonry shells.
Classification based on brick type:
Artificial stones are fabricated from natural raw materials, molded into the desired shape, and then solidified. A difference is drawn between burned and unfired stones based on the kind of hardening. Fired stones are referred to as bricks, whereas unfired stones include sand-lime bricks, slag heap bricks, aerated concrete, lightweight concrete, and concrete blocks.
The principal natural stones include the plutonic rocks granite, basalt, porphyry, and tuff, with the sedimentary rocks limestone and sandstone. Natural stone masonry may be categorized as dry stone, quarry stone, layered, cyclopean, and facing masonry.
Differentiation based on brickwork surface:
Exposed brickwork is unplastered and unclad brickwork that is exposed on the outside and/or inside of a completed structure. Exposed brickwork can only be accomplished in current external wall structures employing a double-shell structure with a facing shell composed of facing brickwork NYC for thermal insulation purposes.
As the uppermost layer of a masonry structure, facing masonry serves an aesthetic purpose while also protecting the structure behind it from the impacts of the elements. It is often used as a face layer in a multi-layer wall construction and does not have load-bearing capabilities.
Structuring the design
Masonry is the integration of the load-bearing framework with the outside facade. The structural principles of masonry construction dictate the configuration, facade, and floor plan design of structures. The architecture of masonry buildings arises from the interplay of materials, construction techniques, and processes.
Types of joints
Joint smoothing
Semicircular joints are formed. This approach combines bricklaying and grouting in one process. The bricklaying mortar doubles as the jointing mortar, necessitating the use of an appropriate mortar. When bricklaying, the mortar pouring out of the joint is scraped away with a trowel and, once set, polished level with the stone with a suitable thick jointing iron, wooden spatula, or hose.
Subsequent grouting
Smooth joints are formed. When constructing the wall, scrape the seam clear of mortar to a depth of at least 1.5 cm. Later, the mortar residue is removed, the joints are pre-wetted, and then the joint mortar is placed in a separate stage with no gaps. This implies that the mortar joint color may be selected separately from the mortar.
Masonry work on a professional level
Working methods such as constructing arches or quarry stone in conjunction with historical construction materials such as soft-fired bricks, lime, and clay are a part of the daily routine of our trained craftsmen. This is in addition to the general job that every bricklayer is responsible for.
Conclusion
General Contractor NYC specializes in the construction of masonry structures that are constructed with a high level of quality for a variety of building types. They make certain that the masonry you have installed is of the highest possible quality standards, regardless of whether it is for residential, commercial, or public institutions. Beginning with the placement of the foundation stone and continuing until the building is finished, they guarantee a sturdy construction that satisfies your specifications.
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